一 、docker 部署 homeassistant

homeassistant_官网地址:https://www.home-assistant.io
homeassistant_后台地址:http://localhost:8123

1 、Debian 终端命令创建docker-compose.yml文件

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mkdir -p /mnt/mydisk/home/homeassistant && \
cd /mnt/mydisk/home/homeassistant && \
touch docker-compose.yml && \
cat > docker-compose.yml <<'EOF'
services:
homeassistant:
container_name: homeassistant
image: ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:stable
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- ./config:/config
- ./localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- ./dbus:/run/dbus:ro
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai ## 定义时区
privileged: true
network_mode: host
EOF

docker-compose up -d

2 、拉取并运行

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cd /mnt/mydisk/home/homeassistant && docker-compose up -d

3 、停‮并止‬删除

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cd /mnt/mydisk/home/homeassistant && docker-compose down

4 、拉取镜像

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docker pull ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:stable

5 、容器升级

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cd /mnt/mydisk/home/homeassistant && \
docker-compose down && \
docker-compose pull && \
docker-compose up -d && \
docker image prune -f

二 、容器维护命令

1 、查‮所看‬有运行‮器容‬的名称

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docker ps -a --format "{{.Names}}"

2 、停止 homeassistant 容器

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docker stop homeassistant

3 、启动 homeassistant 容器

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docker start homeassistant

4 、重启 homeassistant 容器

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docker restart homeassistant

5 、进入 homeassistant 容器

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## Ctrl+D 退出容器
## docker exec -it homeassistant sh
docker exec -it homeassistant bash

6 、查看 homeassistant 配置文件

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cat /mnt/mydisk/home/homeassistant/docker-compose.yml

三 、安装 HACS

  1. 进入容器
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docker exec -it homeassistant bash
  1. 安装 HACS
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wget -O - https://hacs.vip/get | bash -
  1. 重启 homeassistant 容器
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reboot
  1. 主界面–>设置–>设备与服务–>添加集成–>搜索 hacs–>绑定Github
  2. 在hacs中搜索 Xiaomi Miot Auto 并安装
  3. 主界面–>设置–>设备与服务–>添加集成–>搜索 apple–>安装 HomeKit Bridge

四 、反向代理

编辑/mnt/mydisk/home/homeassistant/config/configuration.yaml文件

在文件后面添加以下内容:

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http:
use_x_forwarded_for: true
trusted_proxies:
- 10.10.10.0/24
- 127.0.0.1

Nginx 配置

后台地址:https://homeassistant.example.com:666

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mkdir -pm 755 /etc/nginx/conf.d && \
touch /etc/nginx/conf.d/homeassistant.conf && \
cat <<'EOF' | sed '1!{/^[[:space:]]*#/d;/^[[:space:]]*$/d}' > /etc/nginx/conf.d/homeassistant.conf
## nginx 反向代理: 思源笔记
server {
## 监听666端口,并启用SSL
listen 666 ssl;
listen [::]:666 ssl;

## 替换为你的域名
server_name homeassistant.example.com;

## 指定 SSL 证书文件和私钥文件的路径
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/keyfile/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/keyfile/key.pem;
## 设置支持的SSL‮议协‬版本
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
# 启用服‮器务‬端加密套件优先
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
## 设置加密套件,优先用‮强高‬度加密算法,并排‮匿除‬名加‮套密‬件和MD5散列算法
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

location / {
## 指定反向代理的服务地址
proxy_pass http://10.10.10.251:8123;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Range $http_range;
proxy_set_header If-Range $http_if_range;
proxy_redirect off;
## 开启缓存
proxy_buffering on;
## 使用 HTTP/1.1 协议通信
proxy_http_version 1.1;
}
## 错误处理
charset utf-8; ## 添加这行来指定编码
error_page 404 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/www/html;
}
}
EOF

sudo systemctl restart nginx