Proxmox VE 国内镜像源配置指南 🚀

✨ 为Proxmox VE (PVE) 更换国内镜像源可以大幅提升软件包下载速度，减少更新等待时间，提高系统维护效率。本指南提供多个国内主流镜像源的配置方法。

📋 导航目录

✨ 特性与优势

  • ⚡ 极速下载：国内镜像源提供更快的下载速度
  • 🌐 稳定连接：避免国际网络波动导致的连接问题
  • 🔒 安全可靠：官方镜像同步，保证软件包安全性
  • 🆓 免费使用：无需订阅即可享受企业级功能
  • 🛠️ 多源选择：提供多个主流镜像源供选择

🔧 准备工作

📝 在开始前，请务必备份原始配置文件

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# 备份原始软件源配置
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backup/ 2>/dev/null || mkdir -p /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backup && cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backup/

# 查看备份文件
ls -la /etc/apt/sources.list.backup /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backup/

📦 更换软件源（选择其一即可）

1. 🐢 清华大学软件源

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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
# 清华大学镜像源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

2. 🦊 中科大软件源

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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
# 中科大软件源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free
EOF

3. ☁️ 阿里云软件源

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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
# 阿里云软件源
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free contrib
EOF

4. 🌩️ 腾讯云软件源

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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
# 腾讯云软件源
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
EOF

5. 🇨🇳 华为云软件源

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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
# 华为云软件源
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
EOF

6. 🦌 网易163软件源

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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
# 网易163软件源
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
EOF

🏢 企业源配置（选择其一）

1. 🐢 清华大学企业源

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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list <<EOF
# 清华大学企业源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription
EOF

2. 🦊 中科大企业源

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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list <<EOF
# 中科大企业源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription
EOF

3. 🚫 屏蔽企业源（解决VUM问题）

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# 注释掉企业源
sed -i 's/^deb/#deb/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list

🔓 无订阅源配置

🦊 中科大无订阅源

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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list <<EOF
# 中科大无订阅源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription
EOF

🌊 Ceph源配置

🦊 中科大Ceph源

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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list <<EOF
# 中科大Ceph源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription
EOF

🚫 屏蔽Ceph源（解决VUM问题）

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# 注释掉Ceph源
sed -i 's/^deb/#deb/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list

📦 LXC容器源配置

🐢 清华大学LXC容器源

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sed -i 's|http://download.proxmox.com|https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox|g' /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm

🦊 中科大LXC容器源

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sed -i 's|http://download.proxmox.com|https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox|g' /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm

🚫 去除订阅弹窗提醒

📢 注意：修改后需要清除浏览器缓存才能生效

1. 🔧 方法一（推荐）

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# 修改PVE管理界面相关文件
sed -i.bak "s/data.status === 'Active'/true/g" /usr/share/pve-manager/js/pvemanagerlib.js
sed -i.bak "s/if (res === null || res === undefined || \!res || res/if(/g" /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js
sed -i.bak "s/.data.status.toLowerCase() !== 'active'/false/g" /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js

# 重启PVE代理服务
systemctl restart pveproxy

2. ⚡ 方法二（一键脚本）

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sed -i.bak -z "s/res === null || res === undefined || \!res || res\n\t\t\t.data.status.toLowerCase() \!== 'active'/false/g" /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js
systemctl restart pveproxy

🔄 更新与重启

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# 更新软件包列表
apt update

# 升级所有可更新的软件包
apt dist-upgrade -y

# 重启系统使更改生效
reboot

⚠️ 重要注意事项

  1. 🔒 备份重要数据：在进行系统配置更改前，请确保已备份重要数据
  2. 🌐 网络连接：确保PVE系统可以正常访问互联网
  3. 📋 版本兼容性：本指南针对Proxmox VE 7.x (Bookworm) 编写，其他版本可能需要调整
  4. 🔄 更新策略：定期更新系统以获得安全补丁和功能改进
  5. 🚫 订阅提示：去除订阅提示后，某些企业功能可能仍然受限
  6. 🔍 故障排除：如果遇到问题，可以恢复备份文件：
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    cp /etc/apt/sources.list.backup /etc/apt/sources.list
    cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backup/*.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
    apt update

🔄 最后更新：2024年3月
✅ 适用版本：Proxmox VE 7.x (Bookworm)
🏷️ 标签：#PVE #镜像源 #加速 #配置指南

💡 提示：选择距离您地理位置最近的镜像源可以获得最佳下载速度。如果某个镜像源出现问题，可以尝试切换到其他镜像源。